The design

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Wonder Reef is a world-first buoyant reef and a living piece of public art, designed to create new marine habitat while offering a unique dive experience close to shore. It is the result of a collaboration between marine engineers, reef specialists, scientists and an artist — bringing together innovation, environmental purpose and striking visual design in one remarkable project.

An artistic vision brought to life

Inspired by the image of a hot air balloon rising in the sky, artist Daniel Templeman designed Wonder Reef to exaggerate the phenomenon of buoyancy. It evolved from an artistic concept into a complex marine infrastructure project.

Wonder Reef's design shares a common aesthetic with a series of artworks by Daniel located across the Asia–Pacific region. These significant public artworks explore notions of perception and connection.

Dan Templeman - Beneath The Flowers Public Art Sculpture

Shenzhen, China

Image courtesy of Qianhai Taikang International Hospital, Daniel Templeman, and UAP
Dan Templeman - Four Rings Public Art Sculpture

Brisbane Australia

Image courtesy of Sam Scoufos, and Daniel Templeman
Dan Templeman - Three Rings Public Art Sculpture

Suzhou, China

Image courtesy of Rex Zou, Daniel Templeman, and UAP

Artist statement

From the outset, I was drawn to the reef's seemingly opposing forces, anchored yet buoyant, held down by gravity and held up by pressure. I wanted to harness this opposition, to play within an almost-impossible balance, so that the reef might appear in a state of suspension.

I imagined the reef not as a collection of fixed objects, but as a series of encounters: approached from the surface, descended upon, circled, passed through, and slowly understood. The work unfolds; glimpses of form, shifts of light, sudden openings, before dissolving again into the surrounding water.

The form derives from simple geometry; a cone, divided into rings. The rings tilt, open, and close, creating passages that both reveal and conceal. With no orienting corners, they resist a fixed view, and invite a continuous negotiation between inside and outside, above and below, body and space.

I wanted to create a place that could be equally embraced by divers and marine life. Surfaces become feeding grounds, voids become shelter, and over time the work is transformed by what gathers there. It is shaped as much by currents and coral as by my intention. This collaboration with nature offered a certain freedom, an understanding that I was setting the stage, and that sea life would ultimately take the lead.

For me, Wonder Reef is a living artwork. It is never still, never complete. It shifts with movement, with tides, with life itself; a kind of reverse hanging garden, growing and changing, existing quietly beneath the surface, ready to be discovered, and rediscovered.

Dr. Daniel Templeman

Shaping Wonder Reef

Engineers at the computer using a scale model to create the digital designs

Wonder Reef brings together art and engineering in a truly remarkable way. After 15 months of detailed design and technical analysis, the reef was carefully constructed out of uncoated steel to encourage marine growth. Each structure is fitted with aluminium anodes to protect against corrosion and environmentally friendly geopolymer concrete to minimise it's carbon footprint. Built to handle the harshest marine environments, Wonder Reef is designed to withstand powerful seas, including cyclonic wave heights of over 18 metres.

An extraordinary feat

A massive crane boom holds one of the steel flutes above the water

Bringing Wonder Reef to life was no small task. It's size and complex design — especially the conical structures – required careful planning, with steel fabricators turning technical drawings into templates, much like a dress pattern.

The build took more than 2000 hours over six months, using 144 tonnes of steel and 298 cubic metres of geopolymer concrete weighing about 702 tonnes. Australia's largest floating crane was used during the reef's installation.


Voices behind the reef

Engineers, marine scientists, designers and project partners reflect the shared vision behind Wonder Reef and its future.


An ever-evolving reef

2010 to 2018

Investigations and consultation into establishing a world-class dive attraction

2019

City and Queensland Government joint funding agreement – Subcon Blue Solutions win design and construction tender

2020

Detailed design and technical analysis. Stakeholder consultation and approvals.

2021

Fabrication and installation complete. Marine life begins to establish.

Late 2021

Reef monitoring and testing. More than 30 fish species identified. Local coral transplanted onto Wonder Reef.

2022

Commercial dive tour operators appointed. Dozens of fish species identified. Wonder Reef open for diving.

Ongoing

Reef monitoring – Marine life continues to evolve

May 2026

Citizen science survey counts 39 species of fish, and 4 threatened and endangered species.


A living work of art

As coral and marine organisms continue to establish, the reef structures gradually transform. This slow evolution is central to the Wonder Reef experience, offering divers the opportunity to observe change over time.

View our gallery

Research and citizen science

Wonder Reef supports ongoing monitoring and marine research, and divers can be part of the story. By sharing your observations and photos, you can help build a better understanding of how new reef systems grow and thrive in an urban coastal environment.

Dive into iNaturalist